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Overview

This example is based on Multi GPU training with DDP

Test Matrix

PyTorch 2.4.1

GPU Device

Cuda Version

A30

A6000

L40s

H100

11.8

works

works

works

works

12.1

works

works

works

works

12.4

works

works

works

works

Example

The following example is based heavily on the code within the ddp-tutorial-series GitHub repo.

You will need to update the slurm submission script appropriately.

 multi_gpu.py
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch.utils.data import Dataset, DataLoader
import torch.multiprocessing as mp
from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
from torch.nn.parallel import DistributedDataParallel as DDP
from torch.distributed import init_process_group, destroy_process_group

import argparse
import os


class MyTrainDataset(Dataset):
    def __init__(self, size):
        self.size = size
        self.data = [(torch.rand(20), torch.rand(1)) for _ in range(size)]

    def __len__(self):
        return self.size

    def __getitem__(self, index):
        return self.data[index]

    
def ddp_setup(rank, world_size):
    """
    Args:
        rank: Unique identifier of each process
        world_size: Total number of processes
    """
    os.environ["MASTER_ADDR"] = "localhost"
    torch.cuda.set_device(rank)
    init_process_group(backend="nccl", rank=rank, world_size=world_size)


class Trainer:
    def __init__(
        self,
        model: torch.nn.Module,
        train_data: DataLoader,
        optimizer: torch.optim.Optimizer,
        gpu_id: int,
        save_every: int,
    ) -> None:
        self.gpu_id = gpu_id
        self.model = model.to(gpu_id)
        self.train_data = train_data
        self.optimizer = optimizer
        self.save_every = save_every
        self.model = DDP(model, device_ids=[gpu_id])

    def _run_batch(self, source, targets):
        self.optimizer.zero_grad()
        output = self.model(source)
        loss = F.cross_entropy(output, targets)
        loss.backward()
        self.optimizer.step()

    def _run_epoch(self, epoch):
        b_sz = len(next(iter(self.train_data))[0])
        print(f"[GPU{self.gpu_id}] Epoch {epoch} | Batchsize: {b_sz} | Steps: {len(self.train_data)}")
        self.train_data.sampler.set_epoch(epoch)
        for source, targets in self.train_data:
            source = source.to(self.gpu_id)
            targets = targets.to(self.gpu_id)
            self._run_batch(source, targets)

    def _save_checkpoint(self, epoch):
        ckp = self.model.module.state_dict()
        PATH = "checkpoint.pt"
        torch.save(ckp, PATH)
        print(f"Epoch {epoch} | Training checkpoint saved at {PATH}")

    def train(self, max_epochs: int):
        for epoch in range(max_epochs):
            self._run_epoch(epoch)
            if self.gpu_id == 0 and epoch % self.save_every == 0:
                self._save_checkpoint(epoch)


def load_train_objs():
    train_set = MyTrainDataset(2048)  # load your dataset
    model = torch.nn.Linear(20, 1)  # load your model
    optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=1e-3)
    return train_set, model, optimizer


def prepare_dataloader(dataset: Dataset, batch_size: int):
    return DataLoader(
        dataset,
        batch_size=batch_size,
        pin_memory=True,
        shuffle=False,
        sampler=DistributedSampler(dataset)
    )


def main(rank: int, world_size: int, save_every: int, total_epochs: int, batch_size: int):
    ddp_setup(rank, world_size)
    dataset, model, optimizer = load_train_objs()
    train_data = prepare_dataloader(dataset, batch_size)
    trainer = Trainer(model, train_data, optimizer, rank, save_every)
    trainer.train(total_epochs)
    destroy_process_group()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    device_count = torch.cuda.device_count()

    device_str = ("PyTorch Version: " + str(torch.__version__) + "\n" +
                  "Torch Distributed: " + str(torch.distributed.is_available()) + "\n" +
                  "Cuda Available: " + str(torch.cuda.is_available()) + "\n" +
                  "Cuda Version: " + str(torch.version.cuda) + "\n" +
                  "ArchList: " + "\n" + str(torch.cuda.get_arch_list()) + "\n" +
                  "NCCL: Version: " + str(torch.cuda.nccl.version()) + "\n" +
                  "Device Count: " + str(device_count))
    print(device_str)
    
    for device_id in range(0, device_count):
        device = torch.device("cuda:" + str(device_id))
        major, minor = torch.cuda.get_device_capability(device)
        gpu_str = ("Device ID: " + str(device_id) +
                   " Device Name: " + str(torch.cuda.get_device_name(device_id)) + "\n" +
                   "  CUDA compute capability: " + str(major) + "." + str(minor) + "\n" +
                   "  Properties: " + str(torch.cuda.get_device_properties(device_id)) + "\n" +
                   "  NCCL: Available: " + str(torch.cuda.nccl.is_available(torch.rand(1, device=device))))
        print(gpu_str)
        
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='simple distributed training job')
    parser.add_argument('total_epochs', type=int, help='Total epochs to train the model')
    parser.add_argument('save_every', type=int, help='How often to save a snapshot')
    parser.add_argument('--batch_size', default=32, type=int, help='Input batch size on each device (default: 32)')
    args = parser.parse_args()

    world_size = device_count
    mp.spawn(main, args=(world_size, args.save_every, args.total_epochs, args.batch_size), nprocs=world_size)
 Slurm submission script
#!/bin/bash

#SBATCH --job-name=pyt-multi_gpu
#SBATCH --account=<project-name>
#SBATCH --time=5:00
#SBATCH --nodes=1
#SBATCH --cpus-per-task=2
#SBATCH --mail-type=ALL
#SBATCH --mail-user=<email-address>
#SBATCH --output=pyt_multi_gpu_%A.out
#SBATCH --partition=<gpu-partition>
#SBATCH --gres=gpu:<num-of-gpus>

export OMP_NUM_THREADS=1
# Uncomment for NCCL related logging.
# export NCCL_DEBUG=INFO

echo "SLURM_JOB_ID:" $SLURM_JOB_ID
echo "SLURM_JOB_NODELIST:" $SLURM_JOB_NODELIST
echo "SLURM_GPUS:" $SLURM_GPUS
echo "SLURM_GPUS_ON_NODE:" $SLURM_GPUS_ON_NODE
echo "SLURM_JOB_GPUS:" $SLURM_JOB_GPUS
echo "CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES:" $CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES

# Environment Variable used within the code.
# Sets a random port to potentially allow different jobs to 
# run on the same GPU device.
export MASTER_PORT=$(expr 10000 + $(echo -n $SLURM_JOBID | tail -c 4))
echo "MASTER_PORT="$MASTER_PORT

# List GPU devices allocated.
nvidia-smi -L

module purge
module load miniconda3/<version>
conda activate <path-to-conda-environmnet>

# Monitor GPU usage
# Run this process in the background.
nvidia-smi \
--query-gpu=timestamp,count,gpu_name,gpu_uuid,utilization.gpu,utilization.memory,memory.total,memory.reserved,memory.used,memory.free,temperature.gpu,temperature.memory \
--format=csv -l 1 \
>  &
echo "Writing nvidia-smi to: gpu_usage.csv"

python multi_gpu.py 50 10

echo "Done."
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