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Environment Variables: Define the behavior of the environment: Try:
echo $HOME
echo $USER
echo $SHELL
echo $PATH
File searching/manipulation
sed: stream editor for filtering and transforming text
$sed $ sed 's/windows/linux/2' fav_os.txt
Above command would substitute the 2nd instance of string ‘windows’ in each line of the fav_os.txt file with string ‘linux’, but leave the any following instances of ‘windows’ alone in the file.
gawk: pattern scanning and processing language
Scan specifying field separators, assign variables, specif source type, etc.
Ability to update file permission and ownership:
chmod
/chown
User-case of sharing files/folders.
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