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Avoid complex, deeply-hierarchical folder structures, which require extra browsing for file storage and retrieval. Try to keep the folder levels to no more than three deep. Folder structures can be simplified by including all the essential information concisely in the file name.

Note

With the above stated, there are situations where the technical issues can arise if there are too many files within a single directory. Hundreds of files in a directory is usually fine, multiple thousands of files in a directory could become problematic.

The following best practices are recommended for creating an effective project folder structure:

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Granularity Examples

  • Project: Sea Monkey Forage Studydata-mgmt-arcc24

    • Parent folder: Prey DataResearchData_Location1_05012024

      • Child folder: 2017images

        • Users can create subfolders within as needed

      • Child folder: 2018samples

        • Users can create subfolders within as needed

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Poor folder names:

  • My DataMy Folder

  • Data From Ben

Better folder names:

  • Processed herring acoustic summaries, 2012-2016

  • Raw herring acoustic data, 2012GPS-locations-sagebrush-study-2021

  • Raw-songbird-acoustic-data2012-2016

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Data Value and Storage

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Intro to Data Management with ARCC

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File Naming Conventions